Run For Life, Not Just Weight Loss: Study Shows Long-Term Fat-Fighting Benefits
Forget quick fixes! New research reveals running helps prevent fat gain in the long run, even after weight loss plateaus. Discover how running and strength training can optimize your body composition for life.
DR T S DIDWAL MD
2/7/20244 min read
A new study by the University of Jyväskylä, Finland, published in Frontiers in Sports and Active Living debunks the myth that running instantly sheds fat but offers a silver lining for runners! While initial weight loss might plateau, the study shows lifelong runners maintain lower fat mass than their non-running counterparts, even compared to younger physically active individuals. Even better, older sprinters and endurance athletes had lower fat levels than young strength athletes! The key seems to be consistency: both running and strength training are crucial, with running preventing fat gain and strength training preserving muscle. For optimal body composition, combine both! So, keep running, and remember, long-term exercise consistency is key to maintaining healthy body composition, regardless of age.
Key Points
Key Findings:
Running doesn't guarantee initial weight loss, but it prevents long-term fat gain. After an initial drop, the body might adjust its metabolism to conserve energy. However, the study shows that long-term runners have lower fat mass than physically active individuals who don't run.
Endurance and sprint runners have lower fat mass than strength athletes. The study compared lifelong runners (both short and long distances) to strength athletes and physically active controls. The runners, even the older ones, had lower fat percentages than strength athletes and young active individuals.
Lifelong strength training preserves muscle mass better. While running helps with fat, strength training is crucial for maintaining muscle mass throughout life. Even older strength trainers had similar muscle mass to their younger counterparts.
Combined approach recommended for optimal body composition: Dr. Walker, the study author, suggests combining endurance and strength training (2–3 sessions each per week) for the best results, optimizing both fat and muscle mass.
Addressing Concerns and Encouragement:
Don't be discouraged by plateaus. The initial weight loss might slow down, but running helps prevent future gains even during metabolic adaptations.
Motivation matters: Dr Walker's enthusiasm for maintaining a low-fat percentage even in his 70s and 80s highlights the long-term benefits of running.
Lifelong exercise is key. The study emphasizes the importance of consistent exercise throughout life for maintaining a healthy body composition.
Limitations and Applicability:
The study focused on men. While the author believes the findings apply to women too, further research specifically on women is needed.
Individual variations: Results may vary depending on individual factors like age, diet, and genetics.
Overall message:
While running might not be a magic bullet for immediate weight loss, this study suggests it plays a crucial role in preventing fat gain in the long run. Combining it with strength training can further optimize body composition throughout life. Remember, consistency and a long-term perspective are key.
The Truth About Running and Weight Loss: Debunking the Myths
Running has long been touted as an effective way to shed pounds and maintain a healthy weight. However, recent discussions in some media outlets have raised doubts about the efficacy of running for weight loss. Is it truly a myth that running helps you lose weight and fat? Let's delve into the science behind it.
Understanding the Science: The Initial Loss vs. Long-Term Benefits
While it's true that initial weight loss from engaging in an exercise regime, such as running, is common, the body's response to sustained exercise may dampen these effects over time. This phenomenon occurs as the body adapts to conserve energy and preserve fat mass stores, acting as a survival mechanism developed by our ancestors during periods of food scarcity.
The Long-Term Impact of Running on Body Fat
Despite these concerns, a groundbreaking study from the University of Jyväskylä, Finland, offers hope for those looking to maintain their weight through running. The study, led by Dr. Simon Walker, a Docent in Exercise Physiology, revealed that consistent running can prevent increases in body fat in the long term.
Insights from the Study: Lifelong Running vs. Competitive Strength Sports
The study's findings demonstrate that individuals who engage in lifelong running, whether it's long-distance or repeated short-distance sprinting, maintain lower levels of fat mass compared to those with a typical physically active lifestyle or those participating in competitive strength sports.
Dr. Walker's Perspective: Motivation and Longevity
Dr. Walker emphasizes the motivational aspect of these results, noting that even in old age, lifelong runners exhibit desirable fat percentages. This insight offers encouragement for individuals aiming to maintain a healthy body composition throughout their lives.
Lifelong Strength Training: A Counterpart to Running
While running proves beneficial for fat mass maintenance, the study also highlights the importance of lifelong strength training for preserving muscle mass. Interestingly, older strength trainers exhibited muscle mass comparable to their younger counterparts, underscoring the significance of resistance exercise in aging populations.
Optimal Training Approach: Combining Endurance and Resistance Training
Dr. Walker recommends a balanced training approach that incorporates both endurance and resistance exercises. By striking a balance between muscle and fat mass management, individuals can optimize their overall body composition and maintain long-term health and functionality.
Key Takeaways: The Importance of Consistent Exercise
The study's conclusions underscore the enduring benefits of regular exercise in maintaining a healthy body composition. Whether through running, strength training, or a combination of both, lifelong engagement in physical activity remains crucial for mitigating age-related changes in muscle and fat mass.
Conclusion: Debunking the Myth
In conclusion, the notion that running is ineffective for weight loss or fat reduction is indeed a myth. The evidence presented in the University of Jyväskylä study reaffirms the long-term benefits of running in preserving a healthy body composition. By embracing consistent exercise habits, individuals can defy age-related changes and sustain optimal health throughout their lives.
Reference Article
Walker, S., Bonsdorff, M. V., Cheng, S., Häkkinen, K., Bondarev, D., Heinonen, A., & Korhonen, M. T. (2023, January 1). JYX - Body composition in male lifelong trained strength, sprint and endurance athletes and healthy age-matched controls. JYX - Body Composition in Male Lifelong Trained Strength, Sprint and Endurance Athletes and Healthy Age-matched Controls. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1295906
Related
https://healthnewstrend.com/weekend-warrior-workouts-as-good-for-your-heart-as-daily-exercise-new-study-suggests-yes
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